NYTimes – Barbara Ehrenreich

Only a person of unblemished virtue can get a job at Wal-Mart ? a low-level job, that is, sorting stock, unloading trucks or operating a cash register. A drug test eliminates the chemical miscreants; a detailed “personality test” probes the job applicant’s horror of theft and willingness to turn in an erring co-worker.

…What has been revealed in corporate America over the past six months is a two-tier system of morality: Low-paid employees are required to be hard-working, law-abiding, rule-respecting straight arrows. More than that, they are often expected to exhibit a selfless generosity toward the company, readily “donating” chunks of their time free of charge. Meanwhile, as we have learned from the cases of Enron, Adelphia, ImClone, WorldCom and others, many top executives have apparently felt free to do whatever they want ? conceal debts, lie about profits, engage in insider trading ? to the dismay and sometimes ruin of their shareholders.

But investors are not the only victims of the corporate crime wave. Workers also suffer from management greed and dishonesty. In Wal-Mart’s case, the moral gravity of its infractions is compounded by the poverty of its “associates,” many of whom are paid less than $10 an hour.